高考英语二轮复习窍门
高考英语二轮复习窍门
虽然通过第一轮的英语复习，大部分同学的知识量增加，能力得到提高。但是还有不少同学虽然努力学习英语，不断地进行各专项的训练和综合的测试，开始显得力不从心，因为复习的内容不能直接体现在分数的不断上升上，甚至还会不升反降。有的同学单词背诵出现障碍，有的同学语法结构出现问题，各项考试题目仍然由于各种原因出错、进而得分不高的尴尬境地，总之，不能取得令人满意的成绩。所以二轮复习是英语学习进入了一个非常关键、也异常难熬的瓶颈时段。而此轮复习主要的目标专项训练，培养和拓展能力。大家如何做呢?一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。
如对于单项填空题中的动词，要掌握好：动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析、动词时态、动词语态、动词语气、系动词、情态动词、非谓语动词等，这些“点”上的知识要正确的学习，慢慢的把这些知识链结起起来，形成“线”和“面”，构建自己的学习网络。做题就会觉得游刃有余。再如要学会全面分析句子，找出干扰项的错误。如选项为谓语动词，就从时态、语态、语气、主谓一致四个角度去考虑;如选项为近义词之间的区别，就根据上下文确定所需单词;如题目检查你的交际能力，那就根据英语习惯表达法去解，千万不要用中国式的英语去套。复习时要注意名词近义词(如trip， journey， travel， tour， voyage等)、动词或动词词组(如cause， lead to， bring about， result in等)、介词(如except， except for， except that， besides; thanks to， because of， owing to， due to等)的异同，仔细分析做错的题目，以求适当提高。
二、逐步的掌握一些专题解题方法：
第二轮复习时主要根据近十年英语高考中试题的特点，加大题目的语境设置，提高题目的灵活性，注意“加强语境，强化语意，强调运用”的设计特点，旨在提高同学们的解题技巧和解题速度。对于各类题型要做到：
(1)听力训练。听力和阅读的最大不同之处在于阅读时有不清楚的地方，你可以回头再读一遍。而听力则不能，一旦没有听懂要立刻放弃，准备下一道题，否则会影响对下一句甚至整个一段的理解。要充分利用听材料前的几秒钟，先把选择题浏览一遍，迅速辨认选项之间的差异。带着预知的信息专心地、有针对性地听。如果选项中出现的是数字，同学们就应关注对话中的数字，适当地做点笔记。应把平时的听力训练和朗读结合起来，要熟悉所学过的词语习语和常用句型;注意语言中的连读、英音和美音的差异。从现在起，每天都要坚持做一点听力训练，要利用一切可利用的资源练习听力，上课听老师的英语口语，课文录音等，课后要再听一些别的材料，要作到听力训练要每天有，不能三天打鱼两天晒网。
(2)完形填空。在做完形填空题时，阅读全文至关重要。把握文章的基本内容和结构，明确文章的主题思想，才有可能去考虑用什么样的词语。同学们必须跳过空格，快速地通读全文，粗略地了解一下文章的内容，不要急急忙忙做题，有时，要读完全文才能确定一个选项的答案。这就是我们常说的要重视文章的语篇意义。在通读的过程中，可以把一些容易的空格就手填上，这样就等于相对地增加了已知的信息，降低了文章的难度。在此基础上，重点突破，全面解决。
(3)阅读理解训练。阅读理解部分的每篇文章都提供了比较充足的语境，文章后面的每一个测试题都是在这种语境下设置的。在做阅读理解题时，切忌代入个人经验，必须以阅读材料为背景，才能确保答案的正确性。要学会迅速了解文章主旨。一般来说，较长的段落的第一句或最后一句为该段落的主题句。读完主题句后，就可以基本了解该文内容，然后再读阅读理解题，根据题目在有关段落找答案，如检查的是文章的主题思想，则要选涉及面最广的那个选项。
(4)短文改错训练。做短文改错题时先将全文通读一遍，弄清文章大意，然后根据语言结构进行改错，注意判断对错不但要从本行、本句考虑，还要顾及全文。同时要注意试题的特点：该题有三不改的特点，即不改标点，不改大小写，不改拼写错误。一般来说，正确行不会多于一行，缺词行不会多于二行。要注意错误类型的分布。一般检查的名词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、代词、冠词、句子结构、连词等各占一行。有时错误设计在一行的开头或结尾，也经常导致考生的疏误。
(5)书面表达训练。此题旨在考查学生的笔头交际能力，难度低于高中教材，词汇也局限于大纲之内。只要掌握方法，加强练习，是完全可以取得好成绩的。做书面表达题目首先要把握审题关。审题应从“内容”和“形式”两方面入手，所谓内容就是要根据题目中提供的信息找出必须表达清楚的内容要点;所谓“形式”就是根据题目的要求，确定书面表达的适当形式，是日记、书信、通知，还是故事、寓言、描写或看图作文。确定形式和内容后，就可着手写作，写作时要特别注意动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、主从句结构等方面，也要注意使用连接词使文章浑然一体，还要注意词数的控制，否则就会扣分。初练时可主要使用常用词和常见句型。有一定基础了，再争取能用新颖词汇和复杂结构，如把简单句变为定语从句、强调句式或使用非谓语动词短语，就是使用了复杂结构。还要注意内容要全，书写要工整、词数要符合要求。
◆注意事项：
面对第二轮英语复习的瓶颈期，很多同学手足无措，认为是自己的努力程度不够，或者是训练出现了偏差。其实最主要的原因在于自身学习方法和训练的重点出现了和高考命题方向不一致的偏离。对于专项中的词汇，没有考虑单词在高考试卷当中通常出现的意思和考查方法，使得单词没有情景感，只会背不会用，看见了还是不认识，或者出现和考题解释不符的现象。再如对于专项中的语法，没有进行性掌握，在试题中难以找到考查的角度，只是机械地背诵句子的结构和语法规则，没有考虑语法结构在于阅读理解、完形填空、作文当中的使用途径，使得在阅读的时候常常出现单词全都认识，但是长句子久攻不下的现象，作文的句法也仍然是简单形式。
1、要有毅力和耐力。复习本身是很枯燥乏味的，没有毅力耐力就不可能有好的复习效果。
2、要两手抓，一手抓英语基础知识，一手抓听读写的能力训练和高考题型训练，二者不可偏废。特别是阅读和写作方面的训练要特别的注意：
3、要转变观念，化定时复习为不定时复习，将基础知识的集中记忆和题型的集中训练分散进行，随时关注，如课间时可利用其中7-8分钟做一篇阅读理解。
4、忌做过量的单项填空题。语法复习应重视形成完整的知识体系，但要以基本知识为主，突出重点，贴近高考，注重在特定语境中的理解和运用，避免死记硬背、生搬硬套。
◆方法窍门：
在第二轮复习中，应就基础知识部分的复习加大力度：结合教材，反复复习《高考英语大纲》中要求掌握的词汇、句法结构、语法要点。复习手段不应只是“观其形”，而应该是“眼看、心想、口诵、手写”，力求“眼前一棵树，心中一片林”。如在复习as一词时，应该想到：作介词时，它与like的区别;它作连词引导时间状语从句时的基本用法以及与when，while等引导的时间状语从句有什么区别?它作连词引导原因状语从句时的基本用法，以及与since，now that，because等引导的原因状语从句有什么区别?它作连词引导让步状语从句时的基本用法，以及与though，although引导的让步状语从句有什么区别?它作连词引导方式状语从句时有哪些基本用法?它作关系代词时能引导哪些从句?它引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句分别有哪些条件?在每想到一个问题之同时如能用例句进行复习和巩固，埋藏在脑海深处的诸多知识将能得到激活，从而达到熟练掌握、灵活运用。
同时，要进一步明确英语考试大纲和考试说明中的高考命题方式、方法、指导思想、考试范围、能力要求、新课改理念以及解题技巧和复习策略等。在高考第二轮复习中找到良好的语言知识感觉和运用能力感觉。注重基础知识和基本技能，避开偏难怪题。
一、开始整理词汇表
高考前整理词汇表，既能复习词汇又能巩固所学知识，为解答单项填空、完形填空、书面表达等直接考查词汇的试题打下坚实基础。更重要的是，高考阅读理解题中生僻词多、难句多，有许多直接或间接考查词汇的试题，因此高考前夕整理词汇表可帮助考生扫清阅读障碍，顺利闯过阅读关。整理词汇表时考生可按字母顺序从拼写、词性、词义、词性变化、同义、近义词、易混词的区别、相关短语等方面来落实单词的用法，这样既能掌握该词的用法又能把握该词和其他有关词的区别，将其和高考试题结合起来，以便增强复习的针对性、提高命中率。
二、清理语法重、难点
这段时间的语法复习不必面面俱到，可借助已有的错题本或重新归纳、整理过去做过的试卷、练习册上的难点和错点，将其用法与高考试题联系起来，从而把握高考试题的出题方式和考查规律。
三、进行限时训练
在复习过程中做限时阅读训练，特别是阅读理解试题。进行限时阅读训练的目的有两个：一是克服不良阅读习惯，如朗读、指读、回读等，养成快速扫读的习惯;二是提高单位时间内答题的效率，从而提高思维的精细程度。鉴于限时阅读带有两个重要的目的，对限时阅读的材料也有较高的要求。建议同学们采用历年高考英语卷中的阅读理解题作为限时阅读训练的材料。
一般来说，高考卷中的阅读理解题选材难度适中，题材覆盖面广，命题更为严密，经得起仔细推敲。另外，阅读短文的限时要由长变短，开始训练时可以按70词/分钟的速度阅读，然后逐步加快。提高限时阅读理解能力。在高考英语试题中，阅读理解是分值最高的部分，完形填空等其他题型和阅读理解能力息息相关，因此，在冲刺阶段每天坚持进行限时阅读，熟悉不同体裁、题材文章的写作思路，提高阅读速度，掌握一些答题技巧是非常有必要的。另外，每周进行一次课外阅读，这对巩固、扩大词汇量，提升语感也是一个卓有成效的途径。最后还要利用近几年高考题进行反复的限时训练。在距考试不多的时间，抓紧时间做一下近几年的高考题，以熟悉高考题的难易程度及其命题思路，并把握自己的答题时间，及时做一些适当的调整。
2017高考英语阅读理解模拟训练题附答案
2017高考英语阅读理解模拟训练题附答案
阅读理解是高考英语的最重要的题型之一。接下来，学习啦小编为你分享2017高考英语阅读理解模拟训练题。
2017高考英语阅读理解模拟训练题(1)
Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a people based on the color of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.
Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Nonverbal communication and first impression
B. Nonverbal communication is culture-related
C. Nonverbal and verbal communication
D. The importance of nonverbal communication
2. We can know a person’s feeling through our eyes because_________.
A. we can see a person’s feeling on his face.
B. a person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes.
C. a person’s feeling can be reflected through his body languages
D. we can see a person’s feeling through his posture
3. Which of the following statements is not True?
A. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.
B. We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states.
C. We often get the first impression by what a person says.
D. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.
4. How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5
5. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. we can use different ways to express friendship
B. each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication
C. snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable
D. learning a country’s culture is very important.
【答案解析】
1. D
根据第二、三、四段的首句可知本文所讲述的主要内容。
2. C
根据文中第二段可知答案。
3. C
根据文中第三段可知C项错误。
4. B
文中二、三、四段为原因。
5. B
本段所举的例子都证明了B项，再则根据本段第一句也可推出答案。
2017高考英语阅读理解模拟训练题(2)
Smiling
People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:
In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. However，in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
When a person from the United States might blush(脸红)with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends.
6. We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except_________,
A. joy and happiness B. amusement C. embarrassment D. fear
7. People often smile at each other in the United States because_________.
A. they are very happy
B. they want to show they are friendly
C. they want to hide their true feelings
D. they want to avoid embarrassment
8. In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to ________.
A. laugh at him
B. avoid his own embarrassment
C. avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy
D. show his politeness
9. We can infer from the last paragraph that_______.
A. people in China seldom laugh.
B. Smiling is related to laugh.
C. Americans seldom hide their true feelings.
D. The Chinese will blush when they are embarrassed.
10. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. People smile at times.
B. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.
C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.
D. The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.
【答案解析】
6. D
根据第一段及常识可得出答案。
7.B
根据文中第二段前两句可以得出答案。
8. C
根据第二段最后两句可得出答案。
9. C
文中所举的例子可以证明C项这一表达方法。
10. B
本文主要叙述了中西方笑所表达的不同含义。
2017高考英语阅读理解模拟训练题(3)
All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.
Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food.
In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “excuse me, please.”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.
Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People needed ways to show that they wanted to be friends.
11. People turn their backs on others while they eat in _______.
A. Mongolia B. an East African town C. some parts of Polynesia D. Arabia
12. In an East African town, the people try not to see you. This is because_________.
A. they are busy doing things B. they don’t want to talk with you
C. it is good manners D. they are waiting for you to talk with them.
13. Which of the following statements is True?
A. In Mongolia, you should say “excuse me” when you give a burp after dinner.
B. Children with good manners are quiet.
C. You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia.
D. Manners are different all over the world.
14. Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Which should be supporting paragraph(s) to the idea?
A. the fourth one B. the fifth one C. the sixth one D. all of above
15. The best title of the passage should be________.
A. What are good manners B. All kinds of manners
C. The importance of manners D. Some good manners
【答案解析】
11. C
依据第六段But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.可知答案。
12. C
依据倒数第三段What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite.那么做是good manners， 是polite的行为。
13. D
根据文中最后一段小结可知答案。
14. D
文中第三段说：有时一个地方的礼貌行为在另一个地方是不礼貌的。然后四、五段以burp为例，第六段以eating为例进行说明。
15. B
all kinds of相当于different。文中在第一段提出：There are all kinds of manners.然后举例加以说明。
(4)
Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other.
To a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He will tell you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.
Most schools in England take football seriously-much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all very important and games are left for the children themselves. In England it is believed that education is not only a matter filling a boy’s mind with facts in the classroom: education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games; where a boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team, instead of working for oneself alone. The school therefore plans games and matches for its students. Football is a good team game. It is good both for the body and the mind. That’s why it is every school’s game in England.
16. In passage 1, by “this” the author means ________.
A. people often go to football games.
B. people, rich and poor, young and old, play football
C. football is the most popular game in England
D. people usually shout at each other in a football match
17. In England school boys seem _________ about football games.
A. not to know much B. to know a great deal
C. know little D. know nothing
18. In England, a boy’s opinion of a match is often ________.
A. three or four times better than that of adults
B. wore than that of adults
C. as good as that of adults
D. worth considering three or four times than adults
19. In almost all European schools, lessons are_______.
A. left for the children themselves
B. what the children like best
C. as important as football games
D. considered the most important
20. In England, education means_______.
A. filling a boy’s mind with stories
B. more than the teaching of knowledge
C. the teaching of knowledge only
D. training character by means of football games
【答案解析】
16. C
文中的this指代上文第一句话。
17. B
本题为细节题。根据第二段第一句话可以找到答案。
18.C
根据第二段最后一句话可以找到答案。
19. D
根据最后一段可知答案。
20. B
根据最后一段中In England it is believed that education is not only a matter filling a boy’s mind with facts in the classroom: education also means the training of character…可知答案。
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